2013 | Rpes
For multinational and local drug manufacturers alike, the implementation of RPES 2013 represented a seismic shift. Prior to 2013, companies could negotiate prices on a contract-by-contract basis. After 2013, the rules became rigid:
In 2013, the Russian Ministry of Health and the Federal Antimonopoly Service (FAS) introduced sweeping changes to the existing ("On the Contract System in the Sphere of Procurement of Goods, Works, and Services for State and Municipal Needs"). The result was a new operational procedure for managing the List of Vital and Essential Drugs (VED). This framework became known colloquially as RPES 2013 —referring to the Registry (Reestr) of Procurement (Procurement) of Essential (Essential) Supplies (Supplies) as codified in the 2013 rulebooks. rpes 2013
Licensing has always been the Achilles' heel of the PES franchise. PES 2013 featured the fully licensed UEFA Champions League and Copa Libertadores, but it lacked the English Premier League and Bundesliga licenses. For multinational and local drug manufacturers alike, the