However, a more nuanced response came from women’s rights activists and progressive Islamic groups like Fatayat NU . They argued that arresting Chika would only re-traumatize her and encourage future leakers. They called for education rather than incarceration. This split—punitive conservatism vs. restorative justice—remains unresolved.
In late 2023, a series of screenshots and a 19-second video clip began circulating on Twitter (X) and Telegram groups. The footage allegedly featured a young woman—later identified by netizens as a resident of Bandung, dubbing her "Chika"—engaging in intimate acts. The video was not professionally produced pornography; it was a low-resolution, shaky, private recording, suggesting it was either taken without consent or leaked by a jilted partner.