En Venezuela _hot_: El Petroleo

The oil industry in is currently undergoing a significant shift characterized by a recent spike in production and intense geopolitical interest from the United States. As of April 2026, Venezuela reached a production level of 1.1 million barrels per day

Tras la caída de la dictadura y el advenimiento de la democracia en 1958, la política petrolera cambió radicalmente. Se creó la Corporación Venezolana de Petróleo (CVP) en 1960, y en el mismo año, Venezuela fue uno de los países fundadores de la junto a Irán, Irak, Kuwait y Arabia Saudita. La idea era defender los precios y tener mayor control sobre el recurso. el petroleo en venezuela

: A pesar de este ligero repunte, la cifra sigue lejos del pico histórico de 3.7 millones en 1970 o los 3 millones producidos a principios de los 2000. The oil industry in is currently undergoing a

The modern era of Venezuelan oil began with the first commercial discoveries in the Lake Maracaibo basin in the 1910s and 1920s. By the 1930s, under the dictatorship of Juan Vicente Gómez, the country was transformed from a sleepy, agrarian backwater into a major global exporter. Foreign capital, primarily from the United States and Europe, poured in, creating an enclave economy with little connection to the rest of the country. However, a pivotal shift occurred in 1976 with the nationalization of the oil industry, creating Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PDVSA). For a time, PDVSA was a model state-owned enterprise, lauded for its technical expertise and profitability. This golden age was supercharged by the oil shocks of the 1970s, when petrodollars funded massive public works, subsidized food and fuel, and created a middle class. The phrase "Saudi Arabia of Venezuela" was born, capturing the nation’s giddy belief in an eternal, prosperous future. La idea era defender los precios y tener