The 14th century marked a turning point with the founding of the . Under rulers like Krishnadevaraya, the empire became a bulwark against northern invasions and a global hub for trade and the arts. Hampi, its capital, was once one of the most magnificent cities in the world. Simultaneously, the Bahmani Sultanate and the Adil Shahi dynasty in the north contributed significantly to Indo-Islamic architecture and Persian-influenced literature. Social Reform and the Bhakti Movement
The Mauryan Empire, which ruled much of India from 322 to 185 BCE, also had a significant presence in Karnataka. The empire's emperor, Ashoka, is said to have visited Karnataka in the 3rd century BCE and propagated Buddhism in the region. The period also saw the rise of Jainism, with many Jain settlements and centers of learning emerging in Karnataka. concise history of karnataka pdf
As the British East India Company expanded, Karnataka saw fierce resistance from the , led by Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan . After their defeat, Mysore became a princely state under the Wodeyars, who transformed it into a "Model State" through modernization and education. The 14th century marked a turning point with
The British East India Company, which had established its presence in India in the 17th century, gradually expanded its control over Karnataka. The company's forces defeated the local rulers, and by the mid-19th century, Karnataka had become a part of the British Empire. Simultaneously, the Bahmani Sultanate and the Adil Shahi