Criminology And Penology Llb Notes: Pdf India
Criminology and Penology are two essential subjects in the field of law, particularly for students pursuing a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) degree in India. These subjects deal with the study of crime, its causes, and the various methods of punishment and rehabilitation. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive overview of Criminology and Penology, along with some valuable notes and resources for LLB students in India.
Criminology and penology are essential branches of legal science that form the backbone of the Indian criminal justice system Criminology And Penology Llb Notes Pdf India
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1. Introduction to Criminology 1.1 Definition & Scope 1.2 Distinction between Criminology, Penology & Criminal Law 2. Schools of Criminology 2.1 Pre-Classical 2.2 Classical (Beccaria, Bentham) 2.3 Positivist (Lombroso, Garofalo) 2.4 Sociological (Durkheim, Merton) 3. Crime in India 3.1 NCRB Data Trends 3.2 White-Collar Crime (Sutherland) 3.3 Cyber Crime & IPC/BNS 2023 4. Penology & Punishment 4.1 Theories of Punishment 4.2 Capital Punishment in India – Judicial approach 4.3 Prisoners' Rights (Sunil Batra case, 1978) 5. Sentencing & Alternatives 5.1 Probation, Parole, Open Prisons 5.2 Plea Bargaining (CrPC Chapter XXI-A) 6. Recent Reforms 6.1 Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 – New penal provisions 6.2 Model Prison Manual 2016 & 2023 updates Criminology and penology are essential branches of legal
Criminology and Penology are essential subjects in the LLB curriculum in India. These subjects provide students with a comprehensive understanding of crime, its causes, and the various methods of punishment and rehabilitation. By using the notes and resources provided in this article, LLB students in India can gain a deeper understanding of Criminology and Penology and excel in their studies.