Jami 39- Al-tawarikh Pdf Online

What makes the Jami' al-tawarikh revolutionary is its methodology. Rashid al-Din didn't rely solely on Islamic sources. He employed experts—a Buddhist monk from Kashmir, a Chinese scholar, a Catholic priest—to help him write the histories of their own cultures. This cross-cultural collaboration was unprecedented in the medieval world.

Rashid al-Din Hamadani. Jami' al-tawarikh (Compendium of Chronicles). Ilkhanid, Tabriz, ca. 1314. Edinburgh University Library, Or. MS 20. Digitized copy available at [URL]. Accessed [date]. jami 39- al-tawarikh pdf

The Jami' al-tawarikh was commissioned by Ghazan Khan (r. 1295–1304), the seventh ruler of the Ilkhanate (the Mongol state in Persia), but it was primarily authored and compiled by his brilliant Persian minister, (1247–1318). What makes the Jami' al-tawarikh revolutionary is its

In the pages of this compendium, Genghis Khan sits on a golden throne. Chinese emperors offer tribute. Moses parts the Red Sea—all painted with a brush steeped in Persian and Chinese traditions. The PDF brings this lost world back to life. Ilkhanid, Tabriz, ca

: Covers the reign of Öljaitü (mostly lost) and a "Universal History" of non-Mongol peoples. This includes: Adam and the biblical patriarchs. Pre-Islamic Persian kings.