Compare the Dokkodo to (like Marcus Aurelius).
Precept 19 (“Respect Buddha and the gods without counting on their help”) rejects magical thinking. Musashi believes in discipline, not divine intervention. Yet Precept 20 (“You may abandon your body but preserve your honor”) reintroduces a feudal value: social reputation and integrity are worth dying for. This is the bushidō contradiction—selfless detachment paired with absolute loyalty to one’s name. Miyamoto Musashi Dokkodo Pdf Download