Makalah Wawasan Nusantara Sebagai Geopolitik Indonesia Doc Portable

Indonesia, proclaimed independent on August 17, 1945, inherited colonial administrative boundaries that did not unify the seas. Prior to 1957, the Territoriale Zee en Maritieme Kringen Ordonnantie (1939) allowed foreign vessels to navigate freely through the archipelago’s internal waters, effectively splitting the nation into isolated islands.