Years later, back in Tus, he would write Al-Munqidh min al-Dalal . He would describe his path: the four schools of seekers (theologians, philosophers, esotericists, and Sufis) and why the fourth alone delivered him. But in the privacy of his small cell, he kept one line hidden in the margin of his first draft. It was not for the public. It read:
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At the age of 36, while serving as the prestigious rector of the Nizamiya University in Baghdad, al-Ghazali was struck by a paralyzing epistemological skepticism. He began to doubt the reliability of sensory perception and rational necessity, eventually losing even his ability to speak. Years later, back in Tus, he would write
In the text, al-Ghazali recounts how he grew dissatisfied with traditional knowledge and fell into a period of deep skepticism, doubting both his senses and rational first principles. He was eventually "delivered" from this state not through logical proof, but by a "divine light" that restored his trust in reason. It was not for the public
